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21 supervise
أَشْرَفَ على \ direct: to guide; control (a business, a piece of work, etc.): The film was directed by Zoltan Korda. dominate: to rise above: The castle dominated the valley. superintend: to watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). supervise: watch and direct (work, workers, etc.). -
22 دبر
دَبَّرَ \ devise: to plan with skill: We devised a plan of escape. manage: to control (a person, an animal, a business, etc.). organize: to plan and arrange (an activity; people concerned in an activity) so as to get effective results: The meeting was so well organized that no time was wasted. \ See Also أدار (أَدَارَ)، نظم (نَظَّمَ) \ دَبَّرَ الأمْرَ \ handle: to deal with (people, machines, difficulties, etc.): She handled that difficult situation very well. \ دَبَّرَ أُمور المَنْزِلِ \ keep house: to look after the work of a house. \ دَبَّرَ شؤونَ... \ administer: to control, (esp. business or money affairs). \ دَبَّر مَكِيدَةً \ conspire: to make secret plans with others for a criminal purpose: They conspired to steal the money. intrigue: to plan secretly. plot: make secret plans: They were plotting against (or plotting an attack on) the government. scheme: to make a plan (usu. a dishonest one): They were scheming (how) to steal her jewels. \ See Also تآمر (تآمَرَ) \ دَبَّسَ \ pin: to fasten with a pin. staple: to fix with staples: The electric wires were stapled to the wall. The papers were stapled together. -
23 discipline
نِظَام \ discipline: training to obey rules and to control oneself: military discipline. method: regular arrangement; orderliness: There is no method in his work. order: neat arrangement; proper control; absence of confusion; (of machines, etc.) good condition: Your accounts are in good order. The police kept order at the meeting. They kept the crowd in order. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. system: a planned way of doing sth.; an orderly arrangement: a system of government; a system of raods and railways. \ See Also انضباط (انضِباط) -
24 method
نِظَام \ discipline: training to obey rules and to control oneself: military discipline. method: regular arrangement; orderliness: There is no method in his work. order: neat arrangement; proper control; absence of confusion; (of machines, etc.) good condition: Your accounts are in good order. The police kept order at the meeting. They kept the crowd in order. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. system: a planned way of doing sth.; an orderly arrangement: a system of government; a system of raods and railways. \ See Also انضباط (انضِباط) -
25 order
نِظَام \ discipline: training to obey rules and to control oneself: military discipline. method: regular arrangement; orderliness: There is no method in his work. order: neat arrangement; proper control; absence of confusion; (of machines, etc.) good condition: Your accounts are in good order. The police kept order at the meeting. They kept the crowd in order. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. system: a planned way of doing sth.; an orderly arrangement: a system of government; a system of raods and railways. \ See Also انضباط (انضِباط) -
26 regulation
نِظَام \ discipline: training to obey rules and to control oneself: military discipline. method: regular arrangement; orderliness: There is no method in his work. order: neat arrangement; proper control; absence of confusion; (of machines, etc.) good condition: Your accounts are in good order. The police kept order at the meeting. They kept the crowd in order. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. system: a planned way of doing sth.; an orderly arrangement: a system of government; a system of raods and railways. \ See Also انضباط (انضِباط) -
27 system
نِظَام \ discipline: training to obey rules and to control oneself: military discipline. method: regular arrangement; orderliness: There is no method in his work. order: neat arrangement; proper control; absence of confusion; (of machines, etc.) good condition: Your accounts are in good order. The police kept order at the meeting. They kept the crowd in order. regulation: a rule; a fixed official order that has the force of law: safety regulations; police regulations. system: a planned way of doing sth.; an orderly arrangement: a system of government; a system of raods and railways. \ See Also انضباط (انضِباط) -
28 أثر (في)
أَثَّرَ (في) \ affect: to have an effect on: Bad food affects our health. move the feelings of:: The news affected him greatly; Food affects our health govern. rule; control. impress: to have a strong effect on (sb.); fill (sb.) with admiration: His honesty impressed me. influence: to have an effect on (a person, his character, beliefs, actions, a course of events, etc.): His choice of work was influenced by his father’s advice. move: to stir the feelings of: This sad story moved her deeply. \ أَثَّرَ \ act: to have an effect: Acid acts on some metals. \ See Also عَمَلَ في \ أَثَّرَ (في النفس) \ touch: to have a sad effect on; to concern: Her sad story touched my heart. It was a touching story (It stirred my feelings). \ أَثَر \ effect: to result: His troubles had a bad effect on his health. Scientists study the causes and effects of a disease, the feeling that sth. gives to those who see or hear it: The colours of the sunset produced a wonderful effect. impression: an effect on the mind: I formed a bad impression of his work. She made a good impression on me. influence: sb. or sth. that has an effect on sb. or sth. else; effect. mark: any sign that one object has been touched by another: a dirty mark on the wall; a footmark in the sand. relic: sth. that has been left behind from a past time: relics of the war, like ruined buildings and old guns; relics of the ancient Egyptian kings. tinge: a slight sign or amount: a tinge of colour; a tinge of sadness in her voice. tint: a shade of a colour: Sunglasses have a dark tint. trace: a sign or mark that shows where sth. had been: There were traces of blood on the floor. trail: a track left by sb. or sth.: The storm left a trail of destruction. The police were on his trail (were following signs, in search of him). vestige: a slight mark, track, etc., remaining of sth. that is now gone or has been destroyed. wake: the track on the water by a ship. \ See Also تأثير (تَأْثير)، انطباع (اِنْطِباع)، علامة (عَلامَة) \ أَثَر (الجُرح المُنْدَمِل) \ scar: a mark that is left on the skin by an old wound. \ أَثَر أدَبِيّ فَنّيّ فَذّ \ classic: sth., esp. a book, of lasting quality, that will always be valued: Gulliver’s Travels is a classic. \ أَثَر الإصْبَع \ fingermark: any dirty mark that is left by a finger. \ أَثَر أَقْدَام \ footprint: a footmark. \ أَثَر أَقْدَام العَجَلات \ track: a set of footmarks; the line left by a wheel: We followed their tracks through the snow. \ أَثَر أو عَلامَة القَدَم \ footmark: the mark left by a foot or shoe: a muddy footmark; the footmarks of a dog. \ أَثَر دُولاب في الأرض الليِّنة \ rut: a deep track that is left by a wheel in soft ground: cart ruts. -
29 طبقة
طَبَقَة \ layer, stratum, bed. \ طَبَقَة (من الطِّلاء) \ coat: any outer covering: a coat of paint. layer: a strip of one substance spread over or under another substance: a layer of sand between two layers of black earth; a thin layer of butter on a piece of bread. storey, story: a floor or level in a building: a hotel with seven storeys. thickness: a single sheet of material (as used for protection, etc.): The goods were packed in three thicknesses of strong paper. \ طَبَقَة اجْتِماعِيّة \ class: all the people of one social level: the middle class; the working classes. \ الطَّبقَة الراقِيَة \ aristocracy: nobles, or other people of high rank, as a class. \ طَبَقَة الصَّوت العُليَا \ treble: the musical range of a young boy’s voice; the voice of such a boy. \ الطَّبَقَة العَامِلَة \ working class: those who are usually paid weekly, esp. those who work with their hands (compared with the professional class). \ الطَّبَقَة العُلْيا من التُّرْبَة \ turf: earth that is covered with short grass. \ طَبَقَة العُمّال \ labour: employed people, as a class (compared with the management, who provide or control employment); workers in factories, farms, etc. (compared with those in shops and offices, who are called staff): Skilled labour; a labour force. working class: those who are usually paid weekly, esp. those who work with their hands (compared with the professional class). \ الطَّبَقَة الوُسْطَى \ middle-class: of the middle classes of society. -
30 على
عَلَى \ against: touching (usually sth. upright): The rain beat against the window. He pressed his nose against the glass. on: showing where sb. or sth. is placed: He lay on his back on the bed. The picture hung on a nail on the wall. Your name is on the list. He hit me on the nose. The boat is on the river (in the water). The house is on the river (beside the water), as in the previous meaning, but with movement (often with to) He jumped on (to) his horse. The book fell on (to) the floor. onto: on to: He sprang onto the table. over: lying across; resting on; covering: A cloud was over the sun. She spread a cloth over the table, across the surface of Ships sail over the sea, above (in rank, etc.) He rules over a proud people, about; concerning They quarrelled over the resutl of the race. You need not hurry over your dinner. upon: on. \ عَلَى \ on shore, ashore: on dry land; not on the sea; on or to the shore: Sailors are unhappy ashore. We swam ashore from the boat. \ See Also نَحْوَ البَرّ، اليابسة (اليَابِسَة) \ عَلَى \ ashore: on or to the shore: Sailors are unhappy ashore. We swam ashore from the boat. on shore, ashore: on dry land; not on the sea. \ See Also نَحْوَ الشّاطِئ \ عَلَى اتِّصَال (عكس مُنْقَطع عن) \ in touch: (the opposite is out of touch) giving or receiving news: I’ve been in touch with my brother by telephone. The radio keeps us in touch with world events. \ عَلَى أتَمّ ما يكُون من التَّرتيب والهِنْدام \ spick and span: (as a predic. phrase) neat, clean and bright: Sailors usually keep their boats spick and span. \ عَلَى الأَثير \ on the air: being sent out on the radio or television. \ عَلَى أَحْسَن وَجْه \ best, well, better: in the best way: Peter played best last week. \ عَلَى أرْبَع \ on all fours: on hands and knees: She went down on all fours to look for the needle. \ عَلَى الأرض \ over: from an upright (or straight) position to a flat (or bent) position: I fell over. He knocked me over. She bent over to pick it up. \ عَلَى استعداد \ content: willing: I’m content to wait for my turn. \ عَلَى أشُدِّه \ in full swing: (of an activity) at its highest point; very busy: The party was in full swing when I arrived. \ عَلَى الإطلاق \ little: (coming just before the verb) not at all: I little knew (or Little did I know) that next day he would be dead. not in the least: not at all: It doesn’t matter in the least. whatever: at all: I have no money whatever. whatsoever: a strong form of whatever; at all: Tell him nothing whatsoever!. \ عَلَى الأَغْلَب \ for the most part: mostly: He is old and for the most part he stays at home. \ عَلَى أَقْصَى ما تستطيع رؤيتَه \ in the distance: far away (from the point where one is): In the distance he could see the mountains. \ عَلَى الأَقَلّ \ a good: (with numbers) at least: He lives a good 3 miles away. at least: (showing that sth. is true, necessary, etc., even if sth. else is not) in spite of what has just been said or is just going to be said: He may be lazy but at least he’s honest. You can at least be polite even if you don’t like him, not less than It cost at least $100. quite: at least; not less than: The journey took quite three hours. \ عَلَى الأَكثَر \ largely: mostly: The accident was largely his own fault. mainly: chiefly; mostly. \ عَلَى انفِراد \ private: (only in the phrase in private) privately; where nobody can hear except those concerned: May I speak to you in private. \ عَلَى أُهْبَة الاستعداد \ stand by: to be ready, in case one may be needed: The soldiers were told to stand by. \ عَلَى أَيّ حال \ anyhow: in any case: I don’t really need this; anyhow, it costs too much. anyway: in any case: I may be late; anyway, don’t wait for me, in any case I don’t really need this; anyhow, it costs too much. at all events, in any event: in any case; whatever may happen or has happened: He didn’t win but, at all events, he did try hard. at any rate: at least; in any case: He wasn’t there; at any rate, I don’t think he was. I may not succeed; but I’ll try, at any rate. in any case: no matter what else may be considered, anyhow: It costs too much. In any case, I don’t really need it. \ عَلَى أيَّة حال \ all the same, at the same time: (only at the start of a sentence; comparing points that are for and against) in spite of this: He’s not clever; all the same, he does try hard. however: all the same; in spite of what has just been said: I’m very tired; however, I’ll come and help you. \ عَلَى بُعد \ away: at a distance: Brighton is 60 miles away. Keep away from the wet paint. beyond: further; on or to the farther side: I looked across the river to the hills beyond. \ عَلَى التَّخْصِيص \ in particular: especially: I enjoyed his first song in particular. \ عَلَى التَّوَالي \ respectively: separately, in that order: Boys and girls will be examined on Monday and Tuesday respectively (the boys on Monday, the girls on Tuesday). \ عَلَى جَانِب \ up: along (up and down are both used like this, although the course may be quite level): He lives just up the road. \ عَلَى الجميع \ round: to everyone: He handed the coffee round. There were not enough cups to go round. \ عَلَى حَدٍّ \ as far as, so far as: (showing a limit): As far as I know, he’s not here. \ عَلَى حَدٍّ سَواء \ alike: in the same way: He treats us all alike. \ عَلَى حَدِّ عِلْمي \ to the best knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, he is honest (I have no reason to doubt his honesty). \ عَلَى حِدَة \ private: (only in the phrase in private) privately; where nobody can hear except those concerned: May I speak to you in private?. separate: not joined or shared; apart: Keep the new milk separate from the old. \ عَلَى حَقّ (مُحِقّ) \ be in the right: not be at fault: Although they said she’d made a mistake, they discovered she was in the right. \ عَلَى حِين غِرَّة \ all of a sudden: in a sudden manner. suddenly: in a sudden manner: The door opened suddenly. \ عَلَى خَطَأ \ in the wrong: mistaken (in one’s judgement, behaviour etc.). \ عَلَى الدَّوام \ always: at all times. \ عَلَى رؤوس الأصابِع \ on tiptoe: on the tips of one’s toes: I can reach that if I stand on tiptoe. \ عَلَى الرّاجح \ likely: (usu. with very, most, more or quite) probably: She’s very likely right. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم مِن \ despite: in spite of: Despite his age, the old man walks several miles every day. for all: in spite of: For all his strength, he could not lift it. much as: although: Much as I admire him, I could not work with him. spite, in spite of: (of sth. that fails) even with: In spite of his efforts, he could not save her life, without regard to; not caring about (a difficulty) In spite of his illness, he attended the ceremony. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم مِنْ أَنَّ \ although: in spite of the fact that; (without a verb) in spite of being: Although (he was) ill, he went to work. \ عَلَى الرُّغْم من ذلك \ even so: in spite of that: He may be foolish; even so, you should help him. just the same: (showing one thing that is not the natural result of another) in spite of this: He’s a thief, but I like him just the same. nevertheless: in spite of that: I told him it would be dangerous, but nevertheless he did it. still: in spite of that: We rarely win; but still, we enjoy playing. \ عَلَى سَبيل المِثال \ for instance: as an example: He’s often late. Yesterday, for instance, he came home after midnight. \ عَلَى السَّطح كلِّه \ over: (esp. with all) across a surface: The table was wet all over. He rubbed it over with a dry cloth. \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة \ level: equal in height or position: His eyes were level with my shoulder. I soon drew level with the leading runner. \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة \ flush: exactly on a level with; not sticking out from; meeting exactly at the edges: The door is flush with the wall when it is closed. \ See Also مستوى (مُسْتَوًى) \ عَلَى سَوِيَّة واحدة \ even: equal: The table legs were not of even length. He shared the money evenly among them. \ عَلَى شاكِلَة \ like: the same as: What is he like (in appearance and character)? He’s just like his father., What does it feel (or look or taste or smell or sound) like?. in the same way as:: He swims like a fish. \ عَلَى شَرْط \ provide (that), also providing (that): if; on condition that: I’ll go, provided (that) you’ll go too. \ عَلَى شَفَا \ on the brink of: close to (sth. dangerous or exciting): on the brink of war. on the point of doing sth.: starting to do sth.: I was on the point of telephoning you, when I got your letter. on one’s last legs: (of a person or thing) not expected to last much longer; worn out; almost in ruins: That company is on its last legs. on the verge of: close to: She was on the verge of tears. \ See Also شفير (الموت أو الإفلاس، إلخ)، عَلى وَشْك \ عَلَى صَهْوَةِ الجَوَاد \ on horseback: on a horse: He travelled on horseback. \ عَلَى ضِغْن \ grudgingly: unwillingly. \ See Also على غير رَغْبَة \ عَلَى طُولِ \ along: following the line of: He ran along the road. down: along (without regard to level): We raced down the street. My friend lives just down the road. \ عَلَى ظَهْر \ on deck: on an uncovered deck, in the open air. \ See Also سَطْح السفينة \ عَلَى ظَهْر الحِصان \ on horseback: on a horse: He travelled on horseback. \ عَلَى ظَهْر السَّفينة \ on board: on (or on to) a ship or aeroplane: There are 70 men on board. Can I go on board the aircraft?. \ عَلَى ظَهْر الصَّفْحَة \ overleaf: on the back of the page: Please fill in this paper, and sign your name overleaf. \ عَلَى عَرْض \ across: over; from one side to the other of: He ran across the street. There is a bridge across the stream. \ عَلَى العَكْس \ on the contrary: (expressing disagreement) the opposite is true: It’s not worn out - on the contrary, it’s quite new. \ عَلَى عِلْم بِـ \ familiar with: knowing; accustomed to: I’m not familiar with English law. \ عَلَى عُلُوّ \ high: (in compounds) to the height of: The grass was waist-high. \ عَلَى الغالِب \ probably: almost certainly; with little doubt: You’re probably right. \ عَلَى غَيْر انتظار \ surprisingly: unexpectedly: a surprisingly good result. \ عَلَى غَيْر رَغْبَة \ grudgingly: unwillingly. \ عَلَى غَيْر هُدًى \ adrift: (of boats) loose; floating about with no control: Our ship was wrecked and we were left adrift in a small boat on the ocean. \ عَلَى فَتَرات مُنْتَظِمة \ periodically: from time to time. \ عَلَى فَرض أنّ \ (conj.) supposing: if: Supposing he’s late, shall we wait for him? Even supposing the lorry comes, it will still be too late. \ عَلَى الفِطْرة \ na]ve: too simple to be sensible; lacking wisdom and experience: a na]ve question; a na]ve young girl. \ عَلَى فِكْرَة \ by the way: used to show that the speaker is about to change the subject: Thank you for your help. By the way, would you like to come to our party next week?. \ عَلَى الفَوْر \ directly: at once: He arrived directly after me. instantly: at once. off-hand: without thought or preparation: I can’t say off-hand what it cost, but it was over $1000. \ عَلَى قافية واحدة \ rhyme: (of word endings) to have the same sound: ‘Consideration’ rhymes with ‘nation’, ‘Port’ rhymes with ‘thought’. ‘Pleasure’ rhymes with ‘measure’ but not with ‘pressure’. \ عَلَى قَدْر \ according to: in the proper way for; depending on: Each man was paid according to his skill. \ عَلَى قَدَم وَسَاق \ in full swing: (of an activity) at its highest point; very busy: The party was in full swing when I arrived. \ عَلَى قَيْد الحَيَاة \ alive: living: He was buried alive when part of a cliff fell on him. \ عَلَى كُلّ حال \ at any rate: at least; in any case: He wasn’t there; at any rate, I don’t think he was. I may not succeed; but I’ll try, at any rate. \ عَلَى مَا يَبْدُو \ apparently: it seems (from what people say): I thought she was 15, but apparently is older. \ عَلَى ما يَصِل إليه عِلْمي \ to the best of my knowledge: as far as I know: To the best of my knowledge, my son has never met her. \ See Also على مَبْلَغ علمي \ عَلَى المَدَى الطَّويل \ in the long run: after a period of time; in the end: It’ll be cheaper in the long run to buy good quality shoes. \ عَلَى مسؤوليَّته الشخصيّة \ at one’s own risk: agreeing that any troube will be one’s own fault: The bridge is unsafe but you can cross it at your own risk. \ عَلَى مسافة قريبة مِن \ off: a short distance from: an island off the English coast. \ عَلَى مُسْتَوًى \ level: equal in height or position: His eyes were level with my shoulder. \ عَلَى مِصْرَاعَيْه (فَتَحَ الباب) \ wide: (with open) fully: open the door wide. Leave it wide open. \ عَلَى نَحْو مماثِل \ similarly: in the same way: They were similarly dressed. \ عَلَى نَسَق \ on the lines of: in the general form of: We’re planning some sports on the lines of the Olympic Games, but for schoolboys only. \ عَلَى نَفْس الوَتيرة \ even: (of movement) regular; steady: Her heart was not beating evenly. \ عَلَى نَوبات \ fits and starts: in short bursts; starting and stopping: The engine only goes in fits and starts. \ See Also فترات \ عَلَى هذا المُعَدَّل \ at that rate: if those conditions continue: He keeps stopping for a rest; at that rate, he won’t finish the job today. \ عَلَى هذا النَّحْو \ so: in this way; in that way: Don’t shout so!. thus: in this way. \ عَلَى الهَوَاء \ on the air: being sent out on the radio or television. \ عَلَى وَتِيرَة واحدة \ monotonous: (of a voice, a job, a way of life, etc.) dull, never changing and therefore uninteresting. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ \ unusually: (with an adj.) very; strangely: It is unusually cold in here today. \ See Also بشكل غير عاديّ \ عَلَى وَجْهِ التَّقْريب \ roughly: (with numbers and amounts) not exactly; about: roughly 50 trees; roughly a mile away. \ عَلَى وَجْهِ الخُصُوص \ particularly: especially: a particularly nasty smell. \ عَلَى الوَجهِ الصحيح \ duly: properly; as expected: The bill was duly paid. The train duly arrived. \ عَلَى وَجْهِ العُمُوم \ in general: in most cases: Men in general are taller than women. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ ما \ somehow: in some way or other, by some means or other: I’ll pay for it somehow, even if I have to ask someone to lend me the money. \ عَلَى وَجْهٍ مُسْتَهْجَن \ oddly: strangely: She behaved very oddly last night. \ عَلَى مِقْدار عِلْمي \ for all I know: as far as I know: For all I know, you may have stolen this. \ عَلَى مَقْرُبةٍ \ near: close to, in position: His house is near my own. \ عَلَى مَقرُبة مِن \ about: around; near There’s a lot of illness about. I went out early, when no one was about (when no one else was out). \ عَلَى مَهْل \ leisurely: without haste: He likes a leisurely walk in the evening. \ عَلَى نَحْو أسوأ \ worse: more bad; more badly: Murder is worse than stealing. It is a worse crime. You write even worse than I do. \ عَلَى نَحْوٍ أَفْضَل \ better, well, best: in a better way: He drives better than I do. \ عَلَى نَحْو تامّ \ strictly: exactly: Strictly speaking (If I tell you the exact truth) this ticket is out of date; but I’ll let you travel with it. \ See Also كامل (كامِل) \ عَلَى نَحْو خَطير \ badly: seriously: He was badly wounded. \ عَلَى نَحْو رَخْو \ loosely: in a loose way: a loosely tied knot. \ See Also غير مُحْكَم \ عَلَى نَحْو رَدِيء \ badly: in a bad manner: badly dressed; badly made. \ عَلَى نَحْو صارم \ strictly: very firmly: Smoking in this cinema is strictly forbidden. \ See Also دَقيق \ عَلَى نَحْو صَحيح \ right: correctly: You guessed right. \ عَلَى نَحْو صَحيح \ rightly: justly; correctly: You acted rightly. \ See Also ملائم (مُلائم) \ عَلَى نَحْوٍ كَامِل \ absolutely: without conditions: You must agree absolutely and not to try to change matters later. \ عَلَى نَحو مألوف \ ordinarily: usually. \ عَلَى نَحْو مُرْضٍ \ well: (the adv. form of the adj. good; see better, best) in a good and pleasing way: Well done! You played very well. \ عَلَى نَحْو مُلحّ \ badly: (with need, want) very much: They need money badly. \ عَلَى وَشْك \ on the point of doing sth.: starting to do sth.: I was on the point of telephoning you, when I got your letter. \ عَلَى وَشْك أَنْ \ be about to do sth.: to be ready to do it; be just going to do it: I was about to go when he arrived. on the verge of: close to: She was on the verge of tears. \ عَلَى يَد (مِن قِبَل) \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. \ عَلَى اليدين والرِّجلين \ on all fours: on hands and knees: She went down on all fours to look for the needle. -
31 عملت (المؤسسة)
عَمِلَت (المؤسَّسة) \ run: (of a business, a planned activity, etc.) to work; (of men) to make (sth.) work; control: Our school runs very smoothly. -
32 run
أَوْصَلَ بالسَّيَّارة \ run: to take (sb. or sth.) in one’s car to a certain place: I’ll run you home after dinner. \ جَرْي \ run: the act of running: Go for a run every morning; a 10-minute run; a 2-mile run. \ دَارَ \ run: (of an engine or machine) to be in action; be working: Don’t leave your engine running while you buy petrol. \ See Also اشتعل (اِشْتَعَلَ) \ رَكَضَ \ run: (of people and animals) to move fast, with quick steps: She ran to catch the train. \ رَكْض \ run: the act of running; the time spent or distance travelled during running: go for a run every morning; a 10-minute run; a 2-mile run. \ عَدَا (رَكَضَ) \ run: (of people and animals) to move fast, with quick steps: She ran to catch the train. \ عَدْو \ run: the act of running; the time spent or distance travelled during running: go for a run every morning; a 10-minute run; a 2-mile run. \ عَمِلَت (المؤسَّسة) \ run: (of a business, a planned activity, etc.) to work; (of men) to make (sth.) work; control: Our school runs very smoothly. \ غَدَا \ run: (with an adj.) to become: Supplies were running low. The garden was left to run wild. -
33 drive
[draɪv] past tense drove [drouv]: past participle driven [ˈdrɪvn]1. verbيَسوقُDo you want to drive (the car), or shall I?
2) to take, bring etc in a car:يَنْقُلُ، يوصِلُ بالسَّيّارَهMy mother is driving me to the airport.
3) to force or urge along:يَسوقُTwo men and a dog were driving a herd of cattle across the road.
4) to hit hard:يَضْرِبُ، يقْذِفُHe drove a golf-ball from the tee.
5) to cause to work by providing the necessary power:يُشَغِّلُThis mill is driven by water.
2. noun1) a journey in a car, especially for pleasure:جَوْلَه في سَيّارَهWe decided to go for a drive.
طَريق/مَمر خصوصي مِن البَوّابه إالى البَيتThe drive is lined with trees.
3) energy and enthusiasm:حَيَوِيَّه، حَماس، حافِزI think he has the drive needed for this job.
4) a special effort:جُهْد خاصWe're having a drive to save electricity.
5) in sport, a hard stroke (with a golf-club, a cricket bat etc).قَذْفَه، ضَرْبَه قَوِيَّه6) ( computers) a disk drive.سَوّاقَةُ الأقْراص في الكومبيوتر -
34 ride
[raɪd] past tense rode [roud]: past participle ridden [ˈrɪdn]1. verbيَرْكَبThe horsemen rode past.
2) to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc):يَرْكَبُ وَيَسوقCan you ride a bicycle?
يَشْتَرِكHe's riding in the first race.
4) to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby):يَرْكَبُ الفَرَسَ كَهِوايَهMy daughter rides every Saturday morning.
2. noun1) a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc:رِحْلَةٌ على ظَهْر الفَرَسHe likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.
2) a usually short period of riding on or in something:شَوط، رُكْبَهCan I have a ride on your bike?
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35 supervise
[ˈsuːpəvaɪz] verbto direct, control or be in charge of (work, workers etc):يُراقِب، يُناظِر، يُشْرِفShe supervises the typists.
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36 take
[teɪk] verb past tense took [tuk]: past participle taken1.1) ( often with down, ~out etc) to reach out for and grasp, hold, lift, pull etc:يأخُذI've had a tooth taken out.
2) ( often with away, ~in, ~off, ~out etc) to carry, conduct or lead to another place:يَحْمِل، يَقود، يَخْرُج مَعHe took her out for dinner.
3) to do or perform some action:يقومُ ب، يُنَفِّذWill you take a look?
4) to get, receive, buy, rent etc:يَحْصَل، يأخُذ، يَشْتَري، يَسْتأجِرWe took a house in London.
5) ( sometimes with back) to agree to have; to accept; He took my advice; They refused to take responsibility; I won't take that ( insult) from you!; I'm afraid we can't take back goods bought in a sale.يُوافِق على، يَقْبَل6) to need or require:How long does it take you to go home?
يَحْتاج، يَسْتَغْرِقIt takes time to do a difficult job like this.
7) to travel by (bus etc):يُسافِر، يأخُذ وَسيلَة سَفَرI took a taxi.
8) to have enough space for:يَتَّسِع لٍThe car takes five people.
9) to make a note, record etc:يأخُذ صورَه، يُسَجِّل حَرارَهThe nurse took the patient's temperature.
10) to remove, use, occupy etc with or without permission:يُزيل، يَنْزَع، يأخُذ بدون إذْنHe took all my money.
11) to consider (as an example):يَتَّخِذ، يَقْتَدي بِTake John for example.
12) to capture or win:يَحْصَل على، يأخُذ، يَرْبَحHe took the first prize.
13) ( often with away, ~from, ~off) to make less or smaller by a certain amount:يَطْرَحTake (away) four from ten, and that leaves six.
14) to suppose or think (that something is the case):يَعْتَبِر، يَفْتَرِض، يَظُنDo you take me for an idiot?
15) to eat or drink:يَتَناوَل، يأكُل، يَشْرَبTake these pills.
16) to conduct, lead or run; to be in charge or control of:يُدير، يَقود، يَكون مَسؤولا عَنWill you take the class/lecture/meeting this evening?
17) to consider or react or behave to (something) in a certain way:يَرُد الفِعْل، يَعْتَبِر، يَتَصَرَّف بصورةٍ ماHe took the news calmly.
18) to feel:يَشْعُر بِHe took pleasure/pride / a delight / an interest in his work.
19) to go down or go into (a road):يَتَّخِذ طَريقاTake the second road on the left.
2. noun1) the amount of money taken in a shop etc; takings:إيرادات المَتْجَرWhat was the take today?
2) the filming of a single scene in a cinema film:تَصْوير مَشْهَدAfter five takes, the director was satisfied.
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37 will
[wɪl]1. noun1) the mental power by which one controls one's thought, actions and decisions:إرادَهDo you believe in freedom of the will?
2) (control over) one's desire(s) or wish(es); determination:He has no will of his own – he always does what the others want
رَغْبَه، تَصْميمHe has lost the will to live.
3) (a legal paper having written on it) a formal statement about what is to be done with one's belongings, body etc after one's death:وَصِيَّهHave you made a will yet?
2. verb– short forms I'll [aɪl], you'll [juːl], he'll [hiːl], she'll [ʃiːl], it'll [ˈɪtl], we'll [wiːl], they'll [ðeɪl]: negative short form won't [wount]1) used to form future tenses of other verbs:Will you be here again next week?
سَوْفَI will have finished the work by tomorrow evening.
2) used in requests or commands:Will you come into my office for a moment, please?
تُسْتَعْمَل في جُمْلَة الطَّلَب المُهَذَّبWill you please stop talking!
3) used to show willingness:تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الرَّغْبَه أو الإسْتِعْداد لِعَمَل الشَّيءI won't do it!
4) used to state that something happens regularly, is quite normal etc:تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن تَكرار حُدوث العَمَلAccidents will happen.
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38 أتقن
أَتْقَنَ \ master: to gain control of; learn thoroughly: You can master any subject if you work hard enough. perfect: to make faultless: I spent 6 months in Paris to perfect my French. -
39 تحديد
تَحْديد \ definition: an exact statement of the meaning, nature, or limits of sth.: Use this book to look up the definition of any word you don’t understand, clearness of shape, colour or sound This photograph lacks definition. \ See Also تعريف (تَعْرِيف) \ بِالتَّحْديد \ namely: that is; I mean: Two people are to blame; namely, your mother and father. \ تَحْديد \ birth control: the prevention of unwanted births. \ See Also ضَبْط النَّسْل \ تَحْديد عِلّة \ diagnosis: decision about what a disease is: Diagnosis is an important part of a doctor’s work. The two doctors gave/ made different diagnoses of my illness. \ See Also سبب (سَبَب) -
40 تظاهر
تَظَاهَرَ \ demonstrate: to show one’s feelings publicly, often with much noise and force: The farmers demonstrated against the control of meat prices. make out: to pretend; claim: She makes herself out to be younger than she is. pose: (with as) to pretend to be: He posed as a railway official in order to travel free. \ تَظَاهَرَ بِـ \ fake: to make a thing look like the real thing in order to deceive: He faked illness to avoid the work. sham: to pretend: He’s not really asleep; he’s only shamming. \ تَظَاهَرَ بِالبَلَه \ play the fool: to behave foolishly on purpose.
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